☀️ Говорить с юным поколением очень интересно. Иногда могут прозвучать такие мысли, которые не возникли бы у самого креативного взрослого. И как здорово, что вы имеете возможность получить подобный эмоциональный опыт!
Общение в рамках урока имеет некоторые задачи. Для Young Learners развитие навыков говорения на иностранном языке столь же важно, как и для других возрастов. Прежде всего, преподаватель должен понимать, зачем он учит коммуницировать и что таким образом развивает?
Разговорные навыки
Общение заставляет детей говорить и думать одновременно. Пока они разговаривают и пытаются сформулировать свою точку зрения — приобретают ценные разговорные навыки.
Навыки аудирования
Во время общения ученики также учатся слушать. Они должны понимать и принимать то, что говорит другой человек, даже если мнение этого человека отличается от его собственного.
Критическое мышление
Общение в классе помогает детям научиться мыслить критически. Они учатся понимать причины собственных чувств. Это поможет им объяснить, почему они, например, не любят сгущенку, а не просто сказать: «Я не знаю; Мне это не нравится».
Ораторское мастерство
Благодаря общению ученики развивают навыки публичного выступления. Они учатся четко формулировать свои мысли по поводу чего-либо, находясь в группе людей и, возможно, под небольшим давлением. Это помогает выйти из зоны комфорта и сделать что-нибудь новое.
Толерантность
Уже на первых этапах коммуникации дети приобретают толерантность к другим людям и их мнению. Общение среди сверстников делает это возможным, потому что дети начинают уже в раннем возрасте понимать, что не все думают так же, как они.
Темы для общения с Young Learners
Кажется, с каждым новым поколением заинтересовать детей все труднее. Можно предположить, что занятия английским не стоят на первом месте в их списке лучших развлечений.
Однако вы можете использовать темы досуга современных детей и сразу же увидите огоньки в их глазах, когда они будут говорить о любимых играх, гаджетах, одежде или мультиках. Предлагаем 10 наиболее актуальных тем для обсуждения с Young Learners.
Videogames
- Do you like to play videogames? What videogames do you like to play?
- Do you prefer to play on PC or on a console? Why?
- Do you play single-player or multiplayer games? Which do you prefer? Why?
- What is your favorite game of all time? What is it about? Is it hard to play?
- Some people think videogames are a waste of time. What do you think about that?
- What do you think videogames will be like in the future?
- Do you think VR (virtual reality) will be more popular in the future? Why?
- If you could make your own game, what would it be about? How would you play it?
- Are there any games your friends like but you don’t? Why?
- What are some popular games recently? Why do you think they are so popular now?
- Do you ever play videogames on your phone? What about your tablet? What games do you play?
- What are the best phone/tablet games? Why?
- Can you play multiplayer games on your phone? How?
- Is it easier to play on a computer, console, or a phone? Why?
- Would you like to be a videogame designer? Why?
- Do you think videogame designers make a lot of money?
- Do you like to watch people playing games on the internet? What website do you use to watch them?
- Have you ever watched a videogame tournament? Which game was it?
- Do you have a favorite videogame player? Who is it?
- Would you like to play videogames on the internet (Let’s play)? Why?
School
- Do you like going to school? Why?
- Do you prefer classes online or face-to-face?
- What are some pros and cons of online classes?
- What about the pros and cons of face-to-face classes?
- If you were the president, what would you change about schools?
- What are your classmates like? Are they talkative or quiet?
- What do you do after school? Do you do any extracurricular activities? Why?
- How long are your classes? Do you think they should be longer or shorter?
- What time do you start and finish class? Do you think that is too short or too long? Why?
- If you could go to school in another country, which country would you go to? Why?
- Do you think schools should use more technology? Why?
- Are you allowed to use your phone or computer in school?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology at school?
- Do you think cellphones help or distract you from studying? Why?
- Do you think there should be a technology class in school? Why?
- How often do you study? Do you think you should be studying more?
- Do you always do your homework?
- Do you think you get too much or too little homework? Why?
Future
- Do you want to have the same job as your mom or dad? Why?
- What do you want to be in the future? Why?
- Where do you want to live in the future? Why?
- Do you want to get married one day? Why or why not?
- What do your friends want to do in the future?
- What age do you think is the best age to move out of your parent’s house?
- What age do you think you will be an adult? Why?
- What do you think the cars of the future will look like? What about phones? And video games?
- What are you most excited for about the future? Why?
- Do you think it is important to think about the future or do you think it is better to think about the present? Why?
Aliens
- Do you think aliens exist?
- What would you do if you saw an alien?
- What do you think aliens would look like? Why?
- Do you think that aliens would be friendly or aggressive? Why?
- If an alien asked you to come to space in its spaceship, what would you say? Why?
- Do you think it’s better to be alone in the universe or for aliens to exist? Why?
- If aliens could grant wishes, what would you wish for?
- What kind of technology do you think advanced aliens might have?
- If you could fly a spaceship, would you? Why?
- Why do you think no aliens have ever contacted Earth?
Movies
- Do you like watching movies?
- Do you like going to the movie theatre or do you prefer to watch movies at home?
- Do you ever get DVDs, or do you prefer to use streaming services? What streaming services do you use?
- What’s your favorite movie of all time? What is it about? Who stars in it?
- What type of movie do you like? (Action, animated, comedy, etc.)
- Do you have a favorite actor or actress? Who is it and why do you like them?
- What was the last movie you watched? What did you think about it?
- Do you like horror movies? Why? What’s the scariest movie you have ever watched?
- What do you think is usually better, the movie or the book? Why?
- If you could make a movie, what movie would you make?
Websites and Apps
- How much time do you usually spend online per day?
- How do you usually get online? Phone, tablet, computer, or laptop?
- What are your favorite websites? What are those websites for?
- Do you often use the apps on your phone? What apps do you use?
- What social media apps are popular nowadays? Why do you think they are popular?
- Would you like to be a web designer or computer programmer? Why?
- What are some safety rules that you know about using the internet?
- What age do you think children should get their first cellphone? Why?
- Are you good at using programs like photoshop and video editing software? 10. How did you learn? What is the best way to learn?
- Do you think YouTube is a good place to learn something new?
- If you could make an app, what would it do?
- If you could make a website, what would it do?
- If you could make a YouTube channel, what would it be about?
TV Series
- Do you like watching TV series?
- Which cartoons do you like? Why?
- What TV shows did you like when you were very little? Do you still like them?
- Do you prefer watching series on your phone, tablet, computer, or TV?
- What streaming services do you use? Which is your favorite? Why?
- What series are you watching at the moment? What are they about?
- Do you like watching anime? What anime do you like to watch?
- Do you like to watch sports on TV? Why or why not?
- Do you like to watch the news on TV? Why or why not?
- Do your parents/grandparents/etc. have any rules about watching TV? What are they?
- Do you prefer watching series by yourself or with other people? Why?
- What is better, TV or YouTube? Why?
- Who likes TV the most in your family? Why?
Fashion and Shopping
- Is fashion important for you? Why?
- What’s the coolest look? Skater, surfer, rocker, punk etc…? What do you think?
- Who is the most fashionable person you know? Why do you think so?
- If your friend were asking you for fashion advice so they could look cooler, what would you tell them?
- What’s your favorite item of clothing you own? Why?
- Do you like shopping?
- How often do you go shopping?
- Who do you go shopping with?
- What do you think people will be wearing in the future?
- What do you think about jewelry? Do you like wearing it? Why?
- What do you think about hats? Do you like wearing hats? Why?
Chores and Responsibilities
- Do you have to help your parents around the house? What do you usually help with?
- How clean is your room? Do your parents make you clean it?
- Do you have to help your parents cook? Do you know how to cook?
- What about the dishes, do you have to wash the dishes?
- Do you have to take care of any pets? If yes, what do you do for your pets?
- Do you help take care of younger siblings? If yes, how do you help?
- What’s your least favorite chore? Why?
- What’s your favorite chore? Why?
- Who does the most chores in your family? What does that person do?
- Do you think in the future that we will have robots who do our chores for us? Why or why not?
Pets
- Do you have any pets? Would you like to have any pets?
- Do you think pets are hard to take care of? Why?
- What’s better, cats or dogs?
- How many pets would you like to have? Why?
- Do you think having pets is expensive? What do you like to buy for your pets?
- What do you think about small pets like fish and birds?
- Have you ever met someone with an “exotic” pet, like a lizard, peacock, or something strange? If yes, what was it? If not, what’s your opinion of strange pets?
- Do you think people who live in apartments should have pets? Is there enough space for the pets?
- When your dog goes to the bathroom, what do you do with the poo? Do you pick it up or leave it?
- What is your favorite dog breed? What about cats, what is your favorite cat breed?
Смело выбирайте вопросы из списка в соответствии с возрастом ваших учеников. Некоторые можно обсудить с самыми младшими, но более сложные подойдут для дискуссии и с подростками.
О чем следует помнить во время практики общения с YL?
Делать ошибки — нормально
- Обучая детей говорить по-английски, важно сосредоточиться на свободном общении, а не на точности.
- Главное, чтобы их понимали.
- Постоянное исправление ошибок окажет негативное влияние на мотивацию ученика и лишит желания выражать собственное мнение в будущем.
- Лучше после разговорной практики провести DEC для всего класса.
Введите четкие правила общения
Во время разговора ученики должны чувствовать себя комфортно и безопасно, поэтому важно установить правила общения. К примеру, укажите, что во время разговора учащиеся должны внимательно слушать своего партнера и уважать его идеи и мысли.
Вы можете определить некоторые способы, с помощью которых ученики смогут задавать дополнительные вопросы, просить объяснение, если они чего-то не понимают. Также научите детей вежливо выражать несогласие со своим партнером.
Смена партнеров
Чередование партнеров при общении на английском имеет несколько преимуществ. Беседуя с разными одногруппниками, дети знакомятся с новыми идеями и стилями речи.
Разный уровень знаний и словарный запас учащихся будет способствовать развитию адаптирования под собеседника и тем самым улучшит речевые навыки каждого из них.
Подготовьте список слов
Для каждой темы ученикам понадобится определенный словарный запас. Для того чтобы они могли свободно высказать мнение, предоставьте список слов, которые будут полезны во время разговора. Дети также могут стесняться просить о помощи. Поэтому побуждайте их задавать вопросы и помогать друг другу.
В библиотеке Grade University вы найдете много полезных вебинаров по теме общения с Young Learners, в частности: Teaching YL: How to Use Stories in the Classroom; Classroom Activities that Spark Communication и многие другие.
Присоединяйтесь к тем, кто совершенствует английский! В Grade Education Center есть разговорный английский. Успешно пройдя этот курс, вы будете чувствовать себя в разы увереннее при общении с иностранцами, а также сможете свободно выражать свои мысли и грамотно отвечать на вопросы.
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