Неправильные глаголы в английском языке — глаголы, которые не соответствуют традиционным правилам для временных форм Past Simple и Past Participle.
В то время как большинство английских правильных глаголов используют окончание «-ed», irregular verbs имеют собственные слова для обозначения прошедшего времени.
Поскольку не существует уникальной формулы, студентам, изучающим английский язык, нужно выучить наизусть эти слова, чтобы уверенно использовать их на практике.
Ну а чтобы облегчить вам этот процесс, мы собрали все неправильные глаголы с переводом в одном месте. Так что не теряем времени и скорее приступим к изучению!
Таблица неправильных глаголов
| Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
|
Arise [əˈraɪz] |
Arose [əˈrəʊz] |
Arisen [əˈrɪzən] |
Возникать |
|
Awake [əˈweɪk] |
Awoke [əˈwəʊk] |
Awoken [əˈwəʊ.kən] |
Просыпаться |
| B | |||
|
Be [biː] |
Was/were [wɒz/ wɜːr] |
Been [biːn] |
Быть |
|
Bear [beər] |
Bore [bɔːr] |
Borne [bɔːn] |
Принимать, терпеть |
|
Beat [biːt] |
Beat [biːt] |
Beaten [ˈbiː.tən] |
Бить |
|
Become [bɪˈkʌm] |
Became [bɪˈkeɪm] |
Become [bɪˈkʌm] |
Становиться |
|
Begin [bɪˈɡɪn] |
Began [bɪˈɡæn] |
Begun [bɪˈɡʌn] |
Начинать |
|
Bend [bend] |
Bent [bent] |
Bent [bent] |
Гнуть |
|
Bet [bet] |
Bet [bet] |
Bet [bet] |
Делать ставку |
|
Bite [baɪt] |
Bit [bɪt] |
Bitten [ˈbɪt.ən] |
Кусать |
|
Blow [bləʊ] |
Blew [bluː] |
Blown [bləʊn] |
Дуть |
|
Break [breɪk] |
Broke [brəʊk] |
Broken [ˈbrəʊ.kən] |
Ломать |
|
Bring [brɪŋ] |
Brought [brɔːt] |
Brought [brɔːt] |
Приносить |
|
Build [bɪld] |
Built [bɪlt] |
Built [bɪlt] |
Строить |
|
Buy [baɪ] |
Bought [bɔːt] |
Bought [bɔːt] |
Покупать |
| C | |||
|
Catch [kætʃ] |
Caught [kɔːt] |
Caught [kɔːt] |
Ловить |
|
Choose [tʃuːz] |
Chose [tʃəʊz] |
Chosen [ˈtʃəʊ.zən] |
Выбирать |
|
Come [kʌm] |
Came [keɪm] |
Come [kʌm] |
Приходить |
|
Cost [kɒst] |
Cost [kɒst] |
Cost [kɒst] |
Стоить |
|
Cut [kʌt] |
Cut [kʌt] |
Cut [kʌt] |
Резать |
| D | |||
|
Dig [dɪɡ] |
Dug [dʌɡ] |
Dug [dʌɡ] |
Копать |
|
Do [du] |
Did [dɪd] |
Done [dʌn] |
Делать |
|
Draw [drɔː] |
Drew [druː] |
Drawn [drɔːn] |
Рисовать |
|
Dream [driːm] |
Dreamt [dremt] |
Dreamt [dremt] |
Мечтать |
|
Drink [drɪŋk] |
Drank [dræŋk] |
Drunk [drʌŋk] |
Пить |
|
Drive [draɪv] |
Drove [drəʊv] |
Driven [ˈdrɪv.ən] |
Водить |
| E | |||
|
Eat [iːt] |
Ate [eɪt] |
Eaten [ˈiːtn] |
Есть |
| F | |||
|
Fall [fɔːl] |
Fell [fel] |
Fallen [ˈfɔː.lən] |
Падать |
|
Feed [fiːd] |
Fed [fed] |
Fed [fed] |
Кормить |
|
Feel [fiːl] |
Felt [felt] |
Felt [felt] |
Чувствовать |
|
Fight [faɪt] |
Fought [fɔːt] |
Fought [fɔːt] |
Бороться |
|
Find [faɪnd] |
Found [faʊnd] |
Found [faʊnd] |
Находить |
|
Fly [flaɪ] |
Flew [fluː] |
Flown [fləʊn] |
Летать |
|
Forget [fəˈɡet] |
Forgot [fəˈɡɒt] |
Forgotten [fəˈɡɒt.ən] |
Забывать |
|
Forgive [fəˈɡɪv] |
Forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] |
Forgiven [fəˈɡɪv.ən] |
Прощать |
|
Freeze [friːz] |
Froze [frəʊz] |
Frozen [ˈfrəʊ.zən] |
Замерзать |
| G | |||
|
Get [ɡet] |
Got [ɡɒt] |
Got/Gotten [ɡɒt / ˈɡɒt.ən] |
Получать |
|
Give [ɡɪv] |
Gave [ɡeɪv] |
Given [ˈɡɪv.ən] |
Давать |
|
Go [ɡəʊ] |
Went [went] |
Gone [ɡɒn] |
Идти |
|
Grow [ɡrəʊ] |
Grew [ɡruː] |
Grown [ɡrəʊn] |
Расти |
| H | |||
|
Hang [hæŋ] |
Hung [hʌŋ] |
Hung [hʌŋ] |
Вешать |
|
Have [hæv] |
Had [hæd] |
Had [hæd] |
Иметь |
|
Hear [hɪər] |
Heard [hɪərd] |
Heard [hɪərd] |
Слышать |
|
Hide [haɪd] |
Hid [hɪd] |
Hidden [ˈhɪd.ən] |
Прятать |
|
Hit [hɪt] |
Hit [hɪt] |
Hit [hɪt] |
Бить |
|
Hold [hoʊld] |
Held [hɛld] |
Held [hɛld] |
Держать |
|
Hurt [hɜːt] |
Hurt [hɜːt] |
Hurt [hɜːt] |
Болеть |
| K | |||
|
Keep [kiːp] |
Kept [kɛpt] |
Kept [kɛpt] |
Хранить |
|
Know [noʊ] |
Knew [nuː] |
Known [noʊn] |
Знать |
| L | |||
|
Lay [leɪ] |
Laid [leɪd] |
Laid [leɪd] |
Класть |
|
Lead [liːd] |
Led [lɛd] |
Led [lɛd] |
Вести |
|
Leave [liːv] |
Left [lɛft] |
Left [lɛft] |
Оставлять |
|
Lend [lɛnd] |
Lent [lɛnt] |
Lent [lɛnt] |
Занимать |
|
Let [lɛt] |
Let [lɛt] |
Let [lɛt] |
Позволять |
|
Lie [laɪ] |
Lay [leɪ] |
Lain [leɪn] |
Лежать |
|
Lose [luːz] |
Lost [lɒst] |
Lost [lɒst] |
Потерять |
| M | |||
|
Make [meɪk] |
Made [meɪd] |
Made [meɪd] |
Делать |
|
Mean [miːn] |
Meant [mɛnt] |
Meant [mɛnt] |
Означать |
|
Meet [miːt] |
Met [mɛt] |
Met [mɛt] |
Встречать |
| P | |||
|
Pay [peɪ] |
Paid [peɪd] |
Paid [peɪd] |
Платить |
|
Put [pʊt] |
Put [pʊt] |
Put [pʊt] |
Класть |
| R | |||
|
Read [riːd] |
Read [rɛd] |
Read [rɛd] |
Читать |
|
Ride [raɪd] |
Rode [roʊd] |
Ridden [ˈrɪd.ən] |
Ездить |
|
Ring [rɪŋ] |
Rang [ræŋ] |
Rung [rʌŋ] |
Звонить |
|
Rise [raɪz] |
Rose [roʊz] |
Risen [ˈrɪz.ən] |
Подниматься |
|
Run [rʌn] |
Ran [ræn] |
Run [rʌn] |
Бежать |
| S | |||
|
Say [seɪ] |
Said [sɛd] |
Said [sɛd] |
Говорить |
|
See [siː] |
Saw [sɔː] |
Seen [siːn] |
Видеть |
|
Sell [sɛl] |
Sold [soʊld] |
Sold [soʊld] |
Продавать |
|
Send [sɛnd] |
Sent [sɛnt] |
Sent [sɛnt] |
Надсилать |
|
Set [sɛt] |
Set [sɛt] |
Set [sɛt] |
Устанавливать |
|
Shake [ʃeɪk] |
Shook [ʃʊk] |
Shaken [ˈʃeɪ.kən] |
Трясти |
|
Shine [ʃaɪn] |
Shone [ʃoʊn] |
Shone [ʃoʊn] |
Светить |
|
Shoot [ʃuːt] |
Shot [ʃɒt] |
Shot [ʃɒt] |
Стрелять |
|
Show [ʃoʊ] |
Showed [ʃoʊd] |
Shown [ʃoʊn] |
Показывать |
|
Shut [ʃʌt] |
Shut [ʃʌt] |
Shut [ʃʌt] |
Закривать |
|
Sing [sɪŋ] |
Sang [sæŋ] |
Sung [sʌŋ] |
Петь |
|
Sink [sɪŋk] |
Sank [sæŋk] |
Sunk [sʌŋk] |
Тонуть |
|
Sit [sɪt] |
Sat [sæt] |
Sat [sæt] |
Сидеть |
|
Sleep [sliːp] |
Slept [slɛpt] |
Slept [slɛpt] |
Спать |
|
Slide [slaɪd] |
Slid [slɪd] |
Slid [slɪd] |
Скользить |
|
Speak [spiːk] |
Spoke [spoʊk] |
Spoken [ˈspoʊ.kən] |
Говорить |
|
Spend [spɛnd] |
Spent [spɛnt] |
Spent [spɛnt] |
Тратить |
|
Stand [stænd] |
Stood [stʊd] |
Stood [stʊd] |
Стоять |
|
Steal [stiːl] |
Stole [stoʊl] |
Stolen [ˈstoʊ.lən] |
Красть |
|
Swim [swɪm] |
Swam [swæm] |
Swum [swʌm] |
Плавать |
| T | |||
|
Take [teɪk] |
Took [tʊk] |
Taken [ˈteɪ.kən] |
Брать |
|
Teach [tiːtʃ] |
Taught [tɔːt] |
Taught [tɔːt] |
Учить |
|
Tear [tɛər] |
Tore [tɔːr] |
Torn [tɔːrn] |
Рвать |
|
Tell [tɛl] |
Told [toʊld] |
Told [toʊld] |
Говорить |
|
Think [θɪŋk] |
Thought [θɔːt] |
Thought [θɔːt] |
Думать |
|
Throw [θroʊ] |
Threw [θruː] |
Thrown [θroʊn] |
Бросать |
| U | |||
|
Understand [ˌʌn.dəˈstænd] |
Understood [ˌʌn.dəˈstʊd] |
Understood [ˌʌn.dəˈstʊd] |
Понимать |
| W | |||
|
Wake [weɪk] |
Woke [woʊk] |
Woken [ˈwoʊ.kən] |
Просыпаться |
|
Wear [wɛər] |
Wore [wɔːr] |
Worn [wɔːrn] |
Носить |
|
Win [wɪn] |
Won [wʌn] |
Won [wʌn] |
Выигрывать |
|
Write [raɪt] |
Wrote [roʊt] |
Written [ˈrɪt.ən] |
Писать |
Вот и вся таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка. Не так сложно, как кажется на первый взгляд, правда же?
Подробнее о irregular verbs, их использовании и способах запоминания читайте по ссылке.
А лучше проработать эту и другие грамматические темы можно у нас на курсе «Лексика и грамматика». За 4,5 месяца вы систематизируете приобретенные знания, пополните свой вокабуляр и уверенно будете использовать английский на практике!
Спасибо за ваш комментарий! После модерации мы опубликуем его на нашем сайте :)