Неправильные глаголы в английском языке — это такие глаголы, которые не соответствуют традиционным правилам для временных форм Past Simple и Past Participle.
В то время как большинство английских правильных глаголов используют окончание «-ed», irregular verbs имеют собственные слова для обозначения прошедшего времени.
Поскольку не существует уникальной формулы, студентам, изучающим английский язык, нужно выучить наизусть эти слова, чтобы уверенно использовать их на практике.
Ну а чтобы облегчить вам этот процесс, мы собрали все неправильные глаголы с переводом в одном месте. Так что не теряем времени и скорее приступим к изучению!
| Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
Arise [əˈraɪz] | Arose [əˈrəʊz] | Arisen [əˈrɪzən] | Возникать |
Awake [əˈweɪk] | Awoke [əˈwəʊk] | Awoken [əˈwəʊ.kən] | Просыпаться |
| B | |||
Be [biː] | Was/were [wɒz/ wɜːr] | Been [biːn] | Быть |
Bear [beər] | Bore [bɔːr] | Borne [bɔːn] | Принимать, терпеть |
Beat [biːt] | Beat [biːt] | Beaten [ˈbiː.tən] | Бить |
Become [bɪˈkʌm] | Became [bɪˈkeɪm] | Become [bɪˈkʌm] | Становиться |
Begin [bɪˈɡɪn] | Began [bɪˈɡæn] | Begun [bɪˈɡʌn] | Начинать |
Bend [bend] | Bent [bent] | Bent [bent] | Гнуть |
Bet [bet] | Bet [bet] | Bet [bet] | Делать ставку |
Bite [baɪt] | Bit [bɪt] | Bitten [ˈbɪt.ən] | Кусать |
Blow [bləʊ] | Blew [bluː] | Blown [bləʊn] | Дуть |
Break [breɪk] | Broke [brəʊk] | Broken [ˈbrəʊ.kən] | Ломать |
Bring [brɪŋ] | Brought [brɔːt] | Brought [brɔːt] | Приносить |
Build [bɪld] | Built [bɪlt] | Built [bɪlt] | Строить |
Buy [baɪ] | Bought [bɔːt] | Bought [bɔːt] | Покупать |
| C | |||
Catch [kætʃ] | Caught [kɔːt] | Caught [kɔːt] | Ловить |
Choose [tʃuːz] | Chose [tʃəʊz] | Chosen [ˈtʃəʊ.zən] | Выбирать |
Come [kʌm] | Came [keɪm] | Come [kʌm] | Приходить |
Cost [kɒst] | Cost [kɒst] | Cost [kɒst] | Стоить |
Cut [kʌt] | Cut [kʌt] | Cut [kʌt] | Резать |
| D | |||
Dig [dɪɡ] | Dug [dʌɡ] | Dug [dʌɡ] | Копать |
Do [du] | Did [dɪd] | Done [dʌn] | Делать |
Draw [drɔː] | Drew [druː] | Drawn [drɔːn] | Рисовать |
Dream [driːm] | Dreamt [dremt] | Dreamt [dremt] | Мечтать |
Drink [drɪŋk] | Drank [dræŋk] | Drunk [drʌŋk] | Пить |
Drive [draɪv] | Drove [drəʊv] | Driven [ˈdrɪv.ən] | Водить |
| E | |||
Eat [iːt] | Ate [eɪt] | Eaten [ˈiːtn] | Есть |
| F | |||
Fall [fɔːl] | Fell [fel] | Fallen [ˈfɔː.lən] | Падать |
Feed [fiːd] | Fed [fed] | Fed [fed] | Кормить |
Feel [fiːl] | Felt [felt] | Felt [felt] | Чувствовать |
Fight [faɪt] | Fought [fɔːt] | Fought [fɔːt] | Бороться |
Find [faɪnd] | Found [faʊnd] | Found [faʊnd] | Находить |
Fly [flaɪ] | Flew [fluː] | Flown [fləʊn] | Летать |
Forget [fəˈɡet] | Forgot [fəˈɡɒt] | Forgotten [fəˈɡɒt.ən] | Забывать |
Forgive [fəˈɡɪv] | Forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] | Forgiven [fəˈɡɪv.ən] | Прощать |
Freeze [friːz] | Froze [frəʊz] | Frozen [ˈfrəʊ.zən] | Замерзать |
| G | |||
Get [ɡet] | Got [ɡɒt] | Got/Gotten [ɡɒt / ˈɡɒt.ən] | Получать |
Give [ɡɪv] | Gave [ɡeɪv] | Given [ˈɡɪv.ən] | Давать |
Go [ɡəʊ] | Went [went] | Gone [ɡɒn] | Идти |
Grow [ɡrəʊ] | Grew [ɡruː] | Grown [ɡrəʊn] | Расти |
| H | |||
Hang [hæŋ] | Hung [hʌŋ] | Hung [hʌŋ] | Вешать |
Have [hæv] | Had [hæd] | Had [hæd] | Иметь |
Hear [hɪər] | Heard [hɪərd] | Heard [hɪərd] | Слышать |
Hide [haɪd] | Hid [hɪd] | Hidden [ˈhɪd.ən] | Прятать |
Hit [hɪt] | Hit [hɪt] | Hit [hɪt] | Бить |
Hold [hoʊld] | Held [hɛld] | Held [hɛld] | Держать |
Hurt [hɜːt] | Hurt [hɜːt] | Hurt [hɜːt] | Болеть |
| K | |||
Keep [kiːp] | Kept [kɛpt] | Kept [kɛpt] | Хранить |
Know [noʊ] | Knew [nuː] | Known [noʊn] | Знать |
| L | |||
Lay [leɪ] | Laid [leɪd] | Laid [leɪd] | Класть |
Lead [liːd] | Led [lɛd] | Led [lɛd] | Вести |
Leave [liːv] | Left [lɛft] | Left [lɛft] | Оставлять |
Lend [lɛnd] | Lent [lɛnt] | Lent [lɛnt] | Занимать |
Let [lɛt] | Let [lɛt] | Let [lɛt] | Позволять |
Lie [laɪ] | Lay [leɪ] | Lain [leɪn] | Лежать |
Lose [luːz] | Lost [lɒst] | Lost [lɒst] | Потерять |
| M | |||
Make [meɪk] | Made [meɪd] | Made [meɪd] | Делать |
Mean [miːn] | Meant [mɛnt] | Meant [mɛnt] | Означать |
Meet [miːt] | Met [mɛt] | Met [mɛt] | Встречать |
| P | |||
Pay [peɪ] | Paid [peɪd] | Paid [peɪd] | Платить |
Put [pʊt] | Put [pʊt] | Put [pʊt] | Класть |
| R | |||
Read [riːd] | Read [rɛd] | Read [rɛd] | Читать |
Ride [raɪd] | Rode [roʊd] | Ridden [ˈrɪd.ən] | Ездить |
Ring [rɪŋ] | Rang [ræŋ] | Rung [rʌŋ] | Звонить |
Rise [raɪz] | Rose [roʊz] | Risen [ˈrɪz.ən] | Подниматься |
Run [rʌn] | Ran [ræn] | Run [rʌn] | Бежать |
| S | |||
Say [seɪ] | Said [sɛd] | Said [sɛd] | Говорить |
See [siː] | Saw [sɔː] | Seen [siːn] | Видеть |
Sell [sɛl] | Sold [soʊld] | Sold [soʊld] | Продавать |
Send [sɛnd] | Sent [sɛnt] | Sent [sɛnt] | Надсилать |
Set [sɛt] | Set [sɛt] | Set [sɛt] | Устанавливать |
Shake [ʃeɪk] | Shook [ʃʊk] | Shaken [ˈʃeɪ.kən] | Трясти |
Shine [ʃaɪn] | Shone [ʃoʊn] | Shone [ʃoʊn] | Светить |
Shoot [ʃuːt] | Shot [ʃɒt] | Shot [ʃɒt] | Стрелять |
Show [ʃoʊ] | Showed [ʃoʊd] | Shown [ʃoʊn] | Показывать |
Shut [ʃʌt] | Shut [ʃʌt] | Shut [ʃʌt] | Закривать |
Sing [sɪŋ] | Sang [sæŋ] | Sung [sʌŋ] | Петь |
Sink [sɪŋk] | Sank [sæŋk] | Sunk [sʌŋk] | Тонуть |
Sit [sɪt] | Sat [sæt] | Sat [sæt] | Сидеть |
Sleep [sliːp] | Slept [slɛpt] | Slept [slɛpt] | Спать |
Slide [slaɪd] | Slid [slɪd] | Slid [slɪd] | Скользить |
Speak [spiːk] | Spoke [spoʊk] | Spoken [ˈspoʊ.kən] | Говорить |
Spend [spɛnd] | Spent [spɛnt] | Spent [spɛnt] | Тратить |
Stand [stænd] | Stood [stʊd] | Stood [stʊd] | Стоять |
Steal [stiːl] | Stole [stoʊl] | Stolen [ˈstoʊ.lən] | Красть |
Swim [swɪm] | Swam [swæm] | Swum [swʌm] | Плавать |
| T | |||
Take [teɪk] | Took [tʊk] | Taken [ˈteɪ.kən] | Брать |
Teach [tiːtʃ] | Taught [tɔːt] | Taught [tɔːt] | Учить |
Tear [tɛər] | Tore [tɔːr] | Torn [tɔːrn] | Рвать |
Tell [tɛl] | Told [toʊld] | Told [toʊld] | Говорить |
Think [θɪŋk] | Thought [θɔːt] | Thought [θɔːt] | Думать |
Throw [θroʊ] | Threw [θruː] | Thrown [θroʊn] | Бросать |
| U | |||
Understand [ˌʌn.dəˈstænd] | Understood [ˌʌn.dəˈstʊd] | Understood [ˌʌn.dəˈstʊd] | Понимать |
| W | |||
Wake [weɪk] | Woke [woʊk] | Woken [ˈwoʊ.kən] | Просыпаться |
Wear [wɛər] | Wore [wɔːr] | Worn [wɔːrn] | Носить |
Win [wɪn] | Won [wʌn] | Won [wʌn] | Выигрывать |
Write [raɪt] | Wrote [roʊt] | Written [ˈrɪt.ən] | Писать |
Вот и вся таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка. Не так сложно, как кажется на первый взгляд, правда же?
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